Waalwijk
(NB): reformed church
The reformed church or St. Jan is a late-Gothic
cruciform church with a choir from the mid-15th century, a transept
built in ca. 1470 and widened in the eaely-16th century and a
three-aisled pseudo-basilican nave that was completed in ca. 1500. In
ca. 1465 a tower was built. The church was built at a strange location,
as a border ran through it, with the western part with the tower
standing in the village of Besoyen, Holland, while the eastern part
stood in Waalwijk, in the duchy of Brabant. At the end of the 16th
century, in the Eighty Years War, the church was badly damaged. After
forty years of war the Twelve Years-truce (1609-1621) gave Waalwijk the
opportunity to restore the damaged church. The rebuilding of the church
was intended to be a matter of prestige and was financially supported
by Isabella, governor of the Southern Netherlands. Work had to be
restricted to the part of the church that stood on Brabant soil.
Besoyen, like the rest of Holland, had officially become protestant and
built a small church of its own in 1610.
In 1616-1617 the church was repaired and given a new front. After the
war continued in 1621 the church changed hands several times, and
became protestant permanently in 1648, when the war ended and the duchy
of Brabant was divided between Spain and the Republic.
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