Enschede (Ov): St. Jacobus de Meerdere
(H.W. Valk & J.H. Sluijmer, 1932-1933)
In
1931 architects
H.W. Valk and J.H. Sluijmer were given the
assignment to design a new catholic church for Enschede as a
replacement for a neo-Gothic church built on the same location in 1863.
It is unknown how the two architects got together, both being mostly
active in entirely different parts of the country, Valk in the south
and Sluijmer in the east. The assignment asked for a centralizing
church with a good view on the altar from three sides (nave and both
transept-arms), a type of church Valk had designed several times
before. The resulting church however doesn't quite look like a work of
Valk, nor does it look like a work of Sluijmer. Apparently the
contributions of both architects resulted in something entirely new.
The church has a wide assymetrical facade with a narthex, a
short tower and three big circular windows. Behind that is the
polygonal nave, on top of which is a circular dome. The
choir is also covered by a dome and has an ambulatory. It is flanked by
transept-arms.
A combination of brick and natural stone was used for the church,
with copper for the domes. The style in which the church was built is
often referred to as neo-Byzantine.
|