Haastrecht (ZH):
reformed church
The
reformed church of Haastrecht is often called the phoenix among
churches. Four times it was destroyed by fires, and each time it was
rebuilt. Of the original church only the lower part of the tower and
parts of the western facade are left, the rest was rebuilt or added
later.
In 1511 troops of the Duke of Gelre were the first to set the church on
fire. In 1573 this was repeated by one the battling forces in the
80-years War. In 1609-1611, other sources say 1624, the church, which
in the meantime had become protestant property, was almost completely
rebuilt on the old foundations. It seems likely that it was
reconstructed to its old state, still being in a basically Gothic
style, but this is not completely certain. The two gables on each side
of the nave however are typical for Gothic churches in (Zuid-) Holland,
making it unlikely that they were only first added after the rebuilt.
The transept was rebuilt on partly preserved old walls. The choir was
not rebuilt, resulting in an odd T-shaped ground-plan. Today the
outlines of the former choir are visible in the form of walls around a
small park. To the top of the 13th-century tower a segment in Classical
style was added. In 1896 a fire once again destroyed the church, which
was quickly rebuilt. The last fire was in 1964. After this the church
was largely restored to its 17th-century state. A new segment in
Classical style was added to the tower, which is very different from
the former one. Also the nave was lengthened with a few metres were the
choir had been.
|