Architects: B.W. Plooij (1890-1967)

Bastiaan Willem Plooij (often misspelled Plooy) was born in Baarn on May 17 1890. Little is known about him, except that for most of his life he lived and worked in Amersfoort. Although he designed other types of buildings as well, he is best known for the more than 40 churches he designed for both the Hervormde (reformed) and Gereformeerde protestant denominations. Until the Second World War he worked in Expressionist style, mostly a moderate version, later in Traditionalist style.

The following is a list of Plooij's churches only. It is possibly incomplete.

 
1927 Amstelhoek (U): Gereformeerde kerk

Probably Plooij's first church. Cruciform church in Expressionist style, with tower. Closed.

 
1927 Voorthuizen (G): Gereformeerde kerk

Cruciform church in Expressionist style, with tower. Original dome-shaped spire lost in WW2 and replaced by a pointed one.

 
1928 Pijnacker (ZH): Gereformeerde kerk

Cruciform church in Expressionist style. Demolished in 1990.

 
1930 Rijssen (Ov): Gereformeerde Ontmoetingskerk

 

 

 

 

Cruciform church in Expressionist style with short tower with portal at the front. 

 

 
1930 Kampen (Ov): Gereformeerde Westerkerk


 

 

 

 

Cruciform church in Expressionist style, with tower.

 
1930 Nieuw-Lekkerland (ZH): Gereformeerde kerk

Straight church in Expressionist style.

 
1930 Amersfoort (U): enlargement Gereformeerde Grachtkerk

Enlargement of an older church. Demolished in 1987.

 
1930-1931 Vinkeveen (U): Reformed church

 

 

 

Cruciform church in Expressionist style, with tall tower.

 
1931 Zeist (U): Gereformeerde Noorderkerk

 

 

 

 

Cruciform church in Expressionist style, with tower.

 

 

1931 Rijssen (Ov): reformed Westerkerk


 

 

 

 

Cruciform church in Expressionist style, with tower. Designed in conjunction with architect J.A. Heuvelink.

 
 
1932 Ommen (Ov): Gereformeerde kerk

Cruciform church in Expressionist style, with tower.

 
1932 Zoetermeer (ZH): Gereformeerde Pelgrimskerk

Cruciform church in Expressionist style.

 

1932 Maarssen (U): Gereformeerde kerk


 

 

Small church in moderate Expressionist style, with steeple.

 
 

1932 Wormerveer (NH): Gereformeerde Morgensterkerk

 

 

Cruciform church in Expressionist style, with short tower. Closed in 1994, now apartments.

 
 
1932 Den Haag (ZH): Laakkerk

Cruciform church in Expressionist style, with high tower. Demolished after damage by fire in 1964.

 
1933 Alkmaar (NH): Gereformeerde Verlosserskerk

 

 

 

Cruciform church in Expressionist style, with steeple on the crossing. Closed in 1991 and rebuilt into apartments.

 

1933-1934 Breda (NB): Gereformeerde Zandbergkerk 

Cruciform church in Expressionist style, with steeple on the crossing.

 
1934-1935 Vlaardingen (ZH): Gereformeerde Oosterkerk

 

 

 

 

Cruciform church in Expressionist style.

 

1935-1936 Zeist (U): Gereformeerde Oosterkerk

 

 

One of Plooij's most original designs; a church with two naves that meet each other in a wedge. Style is, as usual in this period of Plooij's career, Expressionist.

 

1935-1936 Monster (ZH): Gereformeerde kerk 

 

 

 



Cruciform church in Expressionist style, with steeple on the crossing.

 
 

1936 Nieuw-Loosdrecht (NH): Gereformeerde kerk 

No details.

 
1937 Scheveningen (ZH): Gereformeerde Pniëlkerk

 

 

 

 

Cruciform church in Expressionist style. Front dominated by two portals.

 
1938 Nederhorst den Berg (NH): Gereformeerde Kerk

Rebuilt into houses.

 
1939-1940 Amersfoort (U): Gereformeerde Westerkerk

 

 

 

 

Aisleless church in Expressionist style, with steeple on top.

 
1939 Melissant (ZH): Gereformeerde kerk

Straight church in simple Expressionist style.

 
1941 Raamsdonksveer (NB): Gereformeerde Kerk

Church in simple Traditionalist style, possibly the first time Plooij used this style.

 
1949-1950 Amersfoort (U): Gereformeerde Leusderkerk

 

 

 

Temporary church in very simple Traditionalist style. Original plan was for a wooden church.

 
1950 Nijkerkerveen (G): Gereformeerde kerk

Church in simple Traditionalist style.

 
1950 Oss (NB): Gereformeerde Kerk

Small church in Traditionalist style, with tower. Now a house.

 
1950 Hardenberg (Ov): Gereformeerde Kerk

Closed in 2006.

 
1952 Vlaardingen (ZH): Gereformeerde Emmauskerk

Church in Traditionalist style, with short tower. Rebuilt into houses in 2010.

 
1952 Amsterdam (NH): Gereformeerde Maranathakerk

Church in Traditionalist style. Portal with pillars.

 
1953 Amersfoort (U): Gereformeerde Rehobothkerk

 

 

 

Church in simple Traditionalist style.

 
1953 Treebeek (L): Gereformeerde Kruiskerk

Church in Traditionalist style.

 
1954 Nieuw-Vennep (NH): Gereformeerde kerk

Church in Traditionalist style, with tower.

 
1954 Enschede (Ov): Gereformeerde Eudokiakerk

Demolished in 2003.

 
1954-1955 Utrecht (U): Gereformeerde Bethelkerk

 

 

 

 

Church in Traditionalist style, with short tower.

 
1955 Sneek (Fr): Gereformeerde kerk

Church in Traditionalist style.

 
1955-1956 Werkendam (NB): Gereformeerde Maranathakerk

Church in Traditionalist style, with tower.

 
1956 Meppel (Ov): Gereformeerde Nieuwe Kerk

Church in Traditionalist style, with hexagonal ground plan.

 

1956 Den Haag (ZH): Gereformeerde Vredekerk

Church in Traditionalist style, with tower.

 
Back to Architects