Helvoirt (NB): reformed
church
The
old church of Helvoirt is one of the best preserved medieval
churches of the province of Noord-Brabant. It's ironic that the
church probably was saved by illegal practices; despite governmental
policy that churches in places with a catholic majority were
to be returned to the catholics, the protestants of Helvoirt
simply refused to give this church back, until the government
finally gave up and let them have it. The fact that all but three
churches in the province that were restituted were mutilated
or demolished makes it safe to assume that this church would
no longer be there in this form if it was returned. Perhaps it
wouldn't be here at all. The size of the catholic St.
Nicolaas which was built in 1901-1903 elsewhere in the village
indicates that the old church would not have survived very long
in the hands of the catholics as it eventually simply would have
become too small.
The church dates from the 15th century and replaced a Romanogothic
church from ca. 1250. It has a three-aisled pseudo-basilican
nave and a choir with a three-sided closure. This choir is the
oldest part of the church, built ca. 1450. Transept and tower
were built shortly after that. The tower represents an early
phase in the development of the Campine Gothic style of towers,
still without the typical deeply recessed niches and layers of
natural stone. Note that it's decorated with simple shapes originating
from the Romanesque style. In the north-eastern corner is a polygonal
stair-turret which has its own entrance. When it was just built
the tower stood several metres in front of the nave, but during
the last stage the nave was lengthened and connected to the tower.
After the church had been handed over to the protestants it was
mostly maintained as it was. Only two gables at the southern
side-aisle were probably added in 1732 when part of the roof
was replaced. These gables are unusual for this part of the country,
and are much more common in the province of Zuid-Holland. Such
gables allow for larger windows, which in this case were also
done in Gothic style.
The interior of the church is well preserved too, although much
of it is covered by a coat of white plaster. Most of the building
is covered by wooden barrel-vaults. Some wall-paintings that
were rediscovered during a restoration are visible. Until 1872
the church had a oak-wooden organ-loft which in that year was
sold by minister Theodorus Van Gogh, the father of the famous
painter, and today stands in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. Vincent
van Gogh himself made several drawings of the church in the summer
of 1874.
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