Helvoirt (NB): St.
Nicolaas (J.H.H. van Groenendael, 1901-1903)

As was the case
in many other places in Noord-Brabant, the small protestant community
in Helvoirt refused to abandon their church (which is described
here) when it was legally returned
to its rightfull owners. Eventually the government in 1801 decided
to give up on the idea of restitution and reward the protestant
rebellious attitude. Even a governmental decision in 1809 to
return the church anyway was ignored. This attitude of the protestants
and lack of any serious support from the government forced the
catholic majority to built themselves a new church instead. Ironically,
considering the size of the current catholic church, this probably
meant the old church's survival; it would have quickly become
too small for the growing catholic
population.
Until then the catholics had been using a barn-church, built
in 1795. In 1840 this was replaced by a church in neo-Classical
style, in part paid for by the government, as compensation. There
may have been several reasons for its replacement. It could have
been too small, but it's also possible it was replaced because
people no longer liked its style. The church Van Groenendael
built is a rather late example of neo-Gothicism, a style which
had become catholic standard already shortly after 1853, when
the catholics finally had fully regained religious freedom, and
which started to lose ground slowly around the year 1900. The
church is often considered to be the architect's most important
work. It's a big three-aisled cruciform basilican church in a
neo-Gothic style inspired by late Lower-Rhine Gothicism. This
influence is especially noticeable at the finely detailed tower,
with its diagonally positioned buttresses crowned with pinacles
and its balustrades and blind niches with traceries. Restoration
of the church was started in 2002. |