![]() J.H.H.
van Groenendael, who is also referred to as Hubertus van
Groenendael, was born in a family of
architects and builders in Nunhem (Limburg) and became a student at
P.J.H. Cuypers'
office in Roermond. He was, among other projects, involved in the
construction of the Maria Magdalenakerk in Amsterdam in 1889-1891. In
1898 he moved with his family to Vught, where he founded the first
patronage of Noord-Brabant, part of which was a drawing school where he
taught the local youth free of charge. In 1908 he moved to nearby
's-Hertogenbosch, and in 1916 finally settled in Maastricht. Later in
his career Van Groenendael cooperated with his son H.F.M. (Hubert jr.)
van Groenendael. |
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1897-1899 's-Hertogenbosch (NB): convent Mariënburg
Large Franciscan convent in neo-Gothic style. |
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1901-1903 Helvoirt (NB): church St. Nicolaas
Three-aisled cruciform basilican church inspired by Lower Rhine Gothic. Often regarded as Van Groenendael's best work. |
| 1905
Venray (L): chapel st. Jozef convent Chapel in combined neo-Gothic and neo-Romanesque styles. |
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1906-1907 Dongen (NB): church St. Joseph
Three-aisled cruciform neo-Gothic church. In 1955-1956 a new western part was built. Demolished in 2009. |
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1906 Rijen (NB): church H. Maria-Magdalena
Neo-Gothic three-aisled basilican cruciform church, very similar to the church in Helvoirt. |
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1907-1909 Mariaheide (NB): church O.L. Vrouw van Goeden Raad
Late neo-Gothic cruciform basilican church. Tower and front finished 1932. |
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1908-1910 Sint-Michielsgestel (NB): Catholic institute for deaf children
Big monastery-like complex in neo-Gothic style with elements of Jugendstil. Symmetric ground-plan with eperate parts for boys and girls. |
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1911 Boxtel (NB): St. Ursula Convent
Convent designed in a combination of Jugendstil and traditional forms, with chapel in neo-Romanesque style. |
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1912 Mariaheide (NB): St. Nicolaashuis Franciscan convent in sober neo-Gothic style. |
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1913-1916 Maastricht (L): church St. Lambertus
Church in neo-Romanesque style, with two towers at the front and a dome in Baroque-style on the crossing. Built in WW1, mostly using Kunrader stone, but also parts of former fortifications and second rate building materials. |
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1916 Nieuwenhagen (L): church O.L. Vrouwe Hulp der Christenen
Three-aisled
church in
neo-Romanesque style. Two towers of different sizes. A steeple on the
crossing was removed during repairs in 1954-1958. |
|
1917-1918 Eindhoven (NB): church St. Antonius van Padua
Church in neo-Romanesque style, based on the St. Lawrence outside the Walls in Rome. Built using Kunraderstone. Now a museum. |
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| 1918
Maastricht (L): houses Volksplein 4-12 No further details. |
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1919-1920 Geulle (L): church St. Martinus
Transverse enlargement of an older church. Square on the old nave Van Groenendael builds a new one in neo-Romanesque style, made of natural stone. The medieval tower now stands at the side of the church while the 17th-century choir becomes a chapel. |
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1921 Terhole (Z): church St. Gerardus Majella
Wide one-aisled church. Front with portal and tower. Built as a temporary church but never replaced. |
| 1921-1923
Terwinselen (L): church O.L. Vrouwe Onbevlekt Ontvangen
Cruciform church in neo-Romanesque style with double transept and a tower at the side. |
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1922 Westerbeek (NB): church H. Hart Modest church in sober late neo-Gothic style. |
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1924 Hoogeloon (NB): church St. Pancratius
Neo-Gothic cruciform basilican church with high transept, octagonal crossing-dome and five-sided choir closure. |
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| 1924
Eindhoven (NB): church St. Paulus
Cruciform basilican church in a combination of neo-Gothic and neo-Romanesque styles. Small crossing-tower. Demolished. |
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1924-1925 Aardenburg (Z): enlargement church O.L. Vrouwe Hemelvaart
Replacement of the choir of P. Soffers church from 1850-1851. Transept and choir with dome on the crossing. Combination of neo-Gothic and Expressionist styles. |
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1925 Sint Willebrord (NB): church H. Willibrordus
Centralizing church with tall tower and smaller turrets on the corners. Local priest Father Bastiaansen made a first design, based on the Notre Dame du Rosaire in Lourdes which was further elaborated by Groenendael. |
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1926-1927 Esch (NB): church St. Willibrordus Cruciform church with neo-Byzantine influences, incorporating a 15th-century tower. |
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1926 Bladel (NB): church St. Petrus' Banden
Cruciform church with a steeple at the crossing and two towers at the front, built in a mixture of Byzantine and neo-Gothic styles. |
| 1926
Schin op Geul (L): new choir church St. Mauritius Choir of kunraderstone for an older church. |
| 1927-1928
Kerkrade-Kaalheide (L): church St.
Josef
Three-aisled
cruciform
church in neo-Romanesque style, built of kunraderstone. Tower at the
side of the front, with onion-shaped spire. |
| 1929-1930
Stein (L): church St. Martinus New nave and side-aisles replacing part of J. Kayser's church of 1884. |
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1931 Riel (NB): transept church St. Antonius Abt New transept for an existing church. |
| 1932
Boshoven (L): temporary church St. Oda No further details. Served as a church until a new church was built in 1956 and served other purposes since. |
| 1932 Weert-Keent (L):
temporary church St. Joseph No further details. Replaced by new church in 1939-1940 but not demolished. |
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1933-1934 Maastricht (L): church H. Theresia
Cruciform basilican church in Traditionalistic style, with freely interpreted Romanesque influences, executed in Kunrader stone. Tall tower at the back of the church, behind the transept and to the left of the choir. Two smaller towers flank the front facade. Designed in cooperation with J.H.H.'s son H.F.M. van Groenendael. |
| 1934-1935
Meerlo (L): church St. Johannes de Doper Three-aisled cruciform church in neo-Gothic style. Rose-window added to the facade in 1947. |