Architects: J.H.H. van Groenendael (1868-1942)

J.H.H. van Groenendael, who is also referred to as Hubertus van Groenendael, was born in a family of architects and builders in Nunhem (Limburg) and became a student at P.J.H. Cuypers' office in Roermond. He was, among other projects, involved in the construction of the Maria Magdalenakerk in Amsterdam in 1889-1891. In 1898 he moved with his family to Vught, where he founded the first patronage of Noord-Brabant, part of which was a drawing school where he taught the local youth free of charge. In 1908 he moved to nearby 's-Hertogenbosch, and in 1916 finally settled in Maastricht. Later in his career Van Groenendael cooperated with his son H.F.M. (Hubert jr.) van Groenendael.
Until 1913 Van Groenendael mostly worked in Noord-Brabant. He has built ca. 33 churches, plus various monasteries and convents, hospitals and schools. Although later in his career he increasingly worked in a neo-Romanesque style, he never completely abandoned neo-Gothic. In Noord-Brabant he mostly worked in brick, while in Limburg he also used natural stone.
Van Groenendael's work is often confused with that of his brother N.J.H. (Jacques) van Groenendael (1864-1932), who often worked in a very similar style.
The following is an incomplete list of J.H.H. van Groenendael's work.

 

1897-1899 's-Hertogenbosch (NB): convent Mariënburg

 

 

 

Large Franciscan convent in neo-Gothic style.

 

1901-1903 Helvoirt (NB): church St. Nicolaas

 

 

 

 

Three-aisled cruciform basilican church inspired by Lower Rhine Gothic. Often regarded as Van Groenendael's best work.


1905 Venray (L): chapel st. Jozef convent

Chapel in combined neo-Gothic and neo-Romanesque styles.
 

1906-1907 Dongen (NB): church St. Joseph

 

 

Three-aisled cruciform neo-Gothic church. In 1955-1956 a new western part was built. Demolished in 2009.

 

1906 Rijen (NB): church H. Maria-Magdalena

 

 

 

 

Neo-Gothic three-aisled basilican cruciform church, very similar to the church in Helvoirt.

 

1907-1909 Mariaheide (NB): church O.L. Vrouw van Goeden Raad

 

 

 

 

Late neo-Gothic cruciform basilican church. Tower and front finished 1932.

 

1908-1910 Sint-Michielsgestel (NB): Catholic institute for deaf children

 

 

 

 

Big monastery-like complex in neo-Gothic style with elements of Jugendstil. Symmetric ground-plan with eperate parts for boys and girls.

 

1911 Boxtel (NB): St. Ursula Convent

 

 

Convent designed in a combination of Jugendstil and traditional forms, with chapel in neo-Romanesque style.

 

1912 Mariaheide (NB): St. Nicolaashuis

Franciscan convent in sober neo-Gothic style.

 

1913-1916 Maastricht (L): church St. Lambertus

 

 

 

 

Church in neo-Romanesque style, with two towers at the front and a dome in Baroque-style on the crossing. Built in WW1, mostly using Kunrader stone, but also parts of former fortifications and second rate building materials.

 

1916 Nieuwenhagen (L): church O.L. Vrouwe Hulp der Christenen

 

 

 

 

Three-aisled church in neo-Romanesque style. Two towers of different sizes. A steeple on the crossing was removed during repairs in 1954-1958.

 

1917-1918 Eindhoven (NB): church St. Antonius van Padua

 

 

 

 

Church in neo-Romanesque style, based on the St. Lawrence outside the Walls in Rome. Built using Kunraderstone. Now a museum.


1918 Maastricht (L): houses Volksplein 4-12

No further details.
 

1919-1920 Geulle (L): church St. Martinus

 

Transverse enlargement of an older church. Square on the old nave Van Groenendael builds a new one in neo-Romanesque style, made of natural stone. The medieval tower now stands at the side of the church while the 17th-century choir becomes a chapel.


1921 Terhole (Z): church St. Gerardus Majella

 

 

 

Wide one-aisled church. Front with portal and tower. Built as a temporary church but never replaced.


1921-1923 Terwinselen (L): church O.L. Vrouwe Onbevlekt Ontvangen



 

 

 

Cruciform church in neo-Romanesque style with double transept and a tower at the side.

 

1922 Westerbeek (NB): church H. Hart

Modest church in sober late neo-Gothic style.

 

1924 Hoogeloon (NB): church St. Pancratius

 

 

 

Neo-Gothic cruciform basilican church with high transept, octagonal crossing-dome and five-sided choir closure.


1924 Eindhoven (NB): church St. Paulus

Cruciform basilican church in a combination of neo-Gothic and neo-Romanesque styles. Small crossing-tower. Demolished.

 

1924-1925 Aardenburg (Z): enlargement church O.L. Vrouwe Hemelvaart

 

 

 Replacement of the choir of P. Soffers church from 1850-1851. Transept and choir with dome on the crossing. Combination of neo-Gothic and Expressionist styles.

 

1925 Sint Willebrord (NB): church H. Willibrordus

 

 

 

 

Centralizing church with tall tower and smaller turrets on the corners. Local priest Father Bastiaansen made a first design, based on the Notre Dame du Rosaire in Lourdes which was further elaborated by Groenendael.

 

1926-1927 Esch (NB): church St. Willibrordus

Cruciform church with neo-Byzantine influences, incorporating a 15th-century tower.

 

1926 Bladel (NB): church St. Petrus' Banden

 

 

Cruciform church with a steeple at the crossing and two towers at the front, built in a mixture of Byzantine and neo-Gothic styles.


1926 Schin op Geul (L): new choir church St. Mauritius

Choir of kunraderstone for an older church.

1927-1928 Kerkrade-Kaalheide (L): church St. Josef


 

 

 

Three-aisled cruciform church in neo-Romanesque style, built of kunraderstone. Tower at the side of the front, with onion-shaped spire.


1929-1930 Stein (L): church St. Martinus

New nave and side-aisles replacing part of J. Kayser's church of 1884.
 

1931 Riel (NB): transept church St. Antonius Abt

New transept for an existing church.


1932 Boshoven (L): temporary church St. Oda

No further details. Served as a church until a new church was built in 1956 and served other purposes since.

1932 Weert-Keent (L): temporary church St. Joseph

No further details. Replaced by new church in 1939-1940 but not demolished.
 

1933-1934 Maastricht (L): church H. Theresia

 

 

Cruciform basilican church in Traditionalistic style, with freely interpreted Romanesque influences, executed in Kunrader stone. Tall tower at the back of the church, behind the transept and to the left of the choir. Two smaller towers flank the front facade. Designed in cooperation with J.H.H.'s son H.F.M. van Groenendael.


1934-1935 Meerlo (L): church St. Johannes de Doper

Three-aisled cruciform church in neo-Gothic style. Rose-window added to the facade in 1947.
 

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